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Tag: DUI

What’s the Difference Between a DWI and a DUI?

A person arrested on charges of a DUI or DWI will face severe legal reciprocations. While the two terms look similar, their meanings are slightly different:

DWI: Driving while intoxicated.

DUI: Driving under the influence.

Some states also use two terms to differentiate between alcohol-impaired or drug-impaired driving. In these areas, a DUI refers specifically to a person under the influence of drugs.

North Carolina residents no longer have to worry about recognizing the difference between the two; the North Carolina Safe Roads Act of 1983 removed the previous drug- and alcohol-specific driving laws and grouped them all into the single offense of driving while impaired, or DWI.

Under North Carolina legislation, any blood alcohol concentration (BAC) over 0.08 percent is considered unfit to drive. For drivers under age 21, any alcohol concentration is deemed illegal.

Driving while impaired isn’t the only alcohol-related offense; transporting alcohol can cause a violation, too. According to the North Carolina General Assembly, state law also prohibits:

  • Having an open container in the vehicle if the driver is or has been consuming alcohol.
  • Having an open or closed container in the passenger area of a commercial motor vehicle.
  • Helping someone younger than 21 years old obtain alcohol. This includes buying or giving them alcohol or lending an ID so they can buy alcohol.

The penalties for a DWI or other alcohol-related offenses can include fines, community service, higher car insurance rates, license suspension/revocation, or even jail time.

How to Avoid a DUI/DWI

By making smart choices, it’s easy to avoid receiving a DWI. By being a smart driver, you’ll help ensure that you, your passengers, and other drivers on the road safely arrive at your destinations.

If you know you’ll be drinking at an upcoming event or destination, be sure to plan a safe ride home in advance. This could be via a “designated driver” (a friend who is responsible for remaining sober to drive the group home), a taxi, or another transit choice. If you have the option, you can also choose to stay in the same location overnight and avoid driving at all!

If you do plan to drink and drive, make sure you know your body’s limits and stick to them. To better understand how your body processes alcohol, you can use a BAC level chart or BAC calculator. While these resources are helpful tools to understand the effects of alcohol on your body, they are only estimates and should not be considered accurate. Only you can know how your body reacts to alcohol consumption, and how many drinks you can consume safely. However, in any situation, it is best to allow a non-drinking driver to take the wheel.

If you have further questions regarding a DUI or DWI, the Kelly & West team is happy to assist you.

What to Do if You’re Hit by a Drunk Driver

Alcohol reduces the function of the brain. It impairs one’s thinking, decision making, and muscle coordination. Safely operating a vehicle requires quick thinking, sound reasoning, and solid decision making. It’s unwise to drive while under the influence, but what if you are sober and a drunk driver injures you? Thankfully, there is recourse in the form of a personal injury lawsuit.

Accidents involving alcohol often result in higher compensation for innocent victims. To have a valid personal injury claim, you must have suffered an injury to your body. The damage must also be someone else’s fault. However, it’s not always necessary to have a physical injury to bring a personal injury lawsuit. Lawsuits may be based on a variety of nonphysical losses and harms as well. Here’s what to do if you find yourself in an accident with someone who appears to be intoxicated.

First Steps To Take If You Were Hit By A Drunk Driver

Call the police and have the accident properly documented. The documentation is crucial for filing an insurance claim and lawsuit against the person who caused the crash. It is your civic duty to call the police so that the intoxicated person doesn’t get back behind the wheel. A police accident report is also a critical piece of evidence when it comes to seeking compensation for the damages and injuries that were sustained in the accident.

Collect as much information as possible from the scene of the accident. Take photographs of the accident scene, collect the at-fault driver’s insurance information and contact information, record potential witness accounts, and photograph any visible injuries you and your passengers have suffered.

Cooperate with police questioning; they will want to know exactly what happened and how the accident took place. It is of the utmost importance to provide an accurate account of what happened. Do not exaggerate, elaborate, or lie about what took place. Leave out any speculation and only offer facts to questions that you are asked. Lastly, if the police asked if you are injured, do not say no. You may be experiencing shock and adrenaline, which momentarily dulls your pain. It is okay to tell the police that you are unsure whether you are hurt or not.

Seek medical treatment immediately after leaving the scene of the accident or at the scene itself. Never refuse medical treatment because some injuries take hours or days to present themselves. Just because you do not immediately feel pain does not mean you are unharmed. A medical professional will be able to diagnose any injuries and treat them before they turn into a chronic pain condition. Seeking medical treatment is also another piece of critical evidence. A medical expert will be able to accurately document your status, which will make it easier to obtain the maximum amount of compensation during the settlement process.

Call Kelly & West for legal advice to seek the maximum amount of compensation for any injuries and damages that were caused as a result of the accident. Hiring a lawyer that only takes personal injury cases is crucial to get you the compensation you deserve. Your attorney at Kelly & West will conduct a thorough investigation using all the evidence available to be successful in your settlement case.

Fast Facts

  • BAC is measured with a breathalyzer, a device that measures the amount of alcohol in a driver’s breath, or by a blood test.
  • 29 people in the United States die in alcohol-impaired vehicle crashes every single day.
  • Drunk-driving crashes claim more than 10,000 lives per year.
  • 28% of all traffic-related deaths in the United States are a result of drunk drivers.
  • In 2010, the most recent year for which cost data is available, drunk-driving deaths and damages contributed to a cost of $44B per year.
  • In 2016, more than 1 million drivers were arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics.

What to Know: The Effects of Alcohol

Alcohol is absorbed directly through the walls of one’s stomach and small intestine. From there, it passes into the bloodstream where it accumulates until the liver metabolizes it. Alcohol wreaks havoc on the central nervous system resulting in poor decision making and delayed reactions.

Alcohol is measured by weight in relation to the volume of blood, known as Blood Alchohol Concentration, or BAC. While the illegal BAC is .08 grams of alcohol per deciliter of blood, even a small amount can severely affect one’s driving. In fact, according to the Nation Highway Traffic Safety Administration in 2016 alone, there were 2,017 people killed in alcohol-related crashes where drivers had lower alcohol levels ranging from .01 to .07 g/dL.

As one’s BAC increases, so does impairment. With a couple of drinks, a drunk driver will experience a decline in visual function and the ability to multitask. With another drink, reduced coordination, ability to track moving objects, and the ability to respond to emergency situations also occur. With yet another drink, concentration strays, memory loss occurs, speed control is reduced and the ability to maintain lane position and brake appropriately occur. The compounding effects of alcohol result in the complete inability to operate a vehicle responsibly.

Consequences For Impaired Drivers

Enforcement of driving while impaired has been a significant factor in reducing alcohol-impaired-driving deaths since the 1980s. If caught, drunk drivers may be charged with anything from a misdemeanor to a felony. If you are involved in an accident with an intoxicated driver, no matter how minor, it is important to report it. You are fulfilling your duty as a member of society by ensuring intoxicated drivers are penalized and removed from the road which hopefully results in fewer accidents in the future.

Possible Benefits Awarded For A Personal Injury Settlement

Hiring a personal injury lawyer helps ensure you get the maximum benefits of a personal injury settlement. Compensation for personal injury may include compensation for the following:

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost wages
  • Pain and suffering
  • Death benefits

If you have been involved in an accident involving an intoxicated driver, you need experienced legal representation. At Kelly & West, we have over 30 years of experience representing clients in personal injury lawsuits and traffic accidents that involve drivers who are under the influence. You deserve to be compensated for your injuries, contact us.